vertebrate
US /ˈvə:təbrɪt, -ˌbret/
・UK /ˈvɜ:təbrɪt, -ˌbreɪt/
C1 高級
adj.形容詞脊椎
A horse, a dog, and a cat are all examples of vertebrate animals
n. (c.)可數名詞脊椎動物
When a scientist discovers a new animal, one of the first things that must be determined is if the animal is a vertebrate
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我們是否註定要死？衰老的真正科學 (Are We Programmed to Die? The Real Science of Aging)
- Yep, exactly Or it'll die of starvation or a drought or something And so in the case of a mouse evolution has favored selection of a species that grows very quickly and reproduces prolifically That's a mouse if you get to a large animal like a bowhead whale Let's take an even even bigger than an elephant They can live for two three hundred years and they have a very relatively slow metabolism Wow, and even slower metabolism is not a mammal, but it's still a vertebrate called the Greenland shark 700 years Yeah a vertebrate living for 700 years very slow metabolism How do you know that?
是的，沒錯，不然它就會餓死 或者死於乾旱什麼的 所以在老鼠的例子中 進化傾向於選擇生長速度快 繁殖力強的物種，這就是老鼠新陳代謝更慢的不是哺乳動物 但仍然是一種脊椎動物 叫格陵蘭鯊，活了700年 對，脊椎動物活了700年 新陳代謝非常慢 你怎麼知道的？
- but it's still a vertebrate called the Greenland shark, 700 years.
鬼頭刀海龜的旅程：地獄中的天堂 | 完整紀錄片 - Planet Doc 全紀錄片 (Morrocoy Turtle Journey. Paradise in Hell | Full Documentary - Plantet Doc Full Documentaries)
- But if the beak brushes up against one of the fish they are looking for, it will clamp shut with amazing speed, trapping the victim in twenty-five thousandths of a second—one of the fastest reactions of any vertebrate in the world.
是以，住宿者有一個有空調的房間和一個裝滿食物的貯藏室。
- one of the fastest reactions of any vertebrate in the world.
是世界上所有脊椎動物中反應最快的一種。
古生物學家問我「滅絕」？| Tech Support | WIRED Japan (古生物学者だけど「絶滅」について質問ある？| Tech Support | WIRED Japan)
- The background extinction rate of vertebrate animals over the last two million years is to lose about nine species per century.
在過去兩百萬年裡，脊椎動物的背景滅絕率大約是每世紀滅絕九個物種。
- Well, just in the last century, we have lost 615 species of vertebrate animals.
嗯，僅在過去一個世紀，我們就失去了六百一十五種脊椎動物。
我們溶解了化石證明恐龍是溫血動物 | 科學技能 (We Dissolved Fossils To Prove Dinosaurs Were Warm Blooded | Science Skills)
- So about 30 years ago, vertebrate paleontologists tried for the first time to extract soft tissues from dinosaur hard tissues.
大約在 30 年前，脊椎動物古生物學家第一次嘗試從恐龍的硬組織中提取軟組織。
- So about 30 years ago, paleontologist— vertebrate paleontologists— tried for the first time to extract soft tissues from dinosaur hard tissues.
根據當時的科學認知，這完全是個悖論。
台灣部落吃「生蝸牛小米粽」釀嚴重食物中毒！每年有 20 萬人死於蝸牛，其危險性你不能不知！ (Why Snails Kill 200 000 People Every Year)
- There are dozens of different species of blood flukes each specialized on a specific set of vertebrate hosts.
血吸蟲有幾十種不同的種類，每種血吸蟲都專攻一組特定的脊椎動物宿主。
- There are dozens of different species of blood flukes, each specialized on a specific set of vertebrate hosts.
一旦沙卡利亞蟲接觸到宿主，幼蟲就會穿透皮膚，脫掉尾巴，變成幼蟲形態。
語言有多古老？SciShow 帶你搭乘時光機回到過去！ (How Old IS Language?)
- Researchers have identified a gene that appears to code for some aspects of vocal production and learning in a bunch of vertebrate species.
研究人員發現了一種基因，這種基因似乎是一些脊椎動物發聲和學習某些方面的代碼。
- Researchers have identified a gene that appears to code for some aspects of vocal production and learning in a bunch of vertebrate species.
「魚界的呆萌扛霸子」太陽魚超乎你想像！ (The Dumbest Animal Alive)
- Female molar carry far more eggs than any other vertebrate on Earth, hundreds of millions of eggs in a single mating party.
雌性臼齒動物攜帶的卵比地球上任何其他脊椎動物都要多得多，一次交配就能攜帶數億顆卵。
- Female mola carry far more eggs than any other vertebrate on earth - hundreds of millions of eggs in a single mating party.
各種捕食者會以百萬計的數量吞食這些小臼齒，所以，要想獲得任何機會，它們必須迅速變大。
