substitution
US /ˌsʌbstɪˈtuʃən, -ˈtju-/
・UK /ˌsʌbstɪ'tju:ʃn/
B2 中高級英檢高級
n.名詞代理 ； 替換 ； 交換
The football team made a substitution when the player was injured
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年薪三百萬根本不夠！為什麼「美國夢」越來越難達成了？ (Why A $100,000 Salary Can’t Buy The American Dream)
- Economists have suggested that debt growth became a substitution for income growth.
經濟學家認為債務成長取代了收入成長。
- Economists have suggested that debt growth became a substitution for income growth.
人們沉迷購物到了極致，我認為我們經常購買是因為我們認為它會改變我們的生活，或者它會給我們帶來我們感覺缺失的情感。
三大 AI 難題，職場必解！| Big Think + (3 AI puzzles workplaces must solve | Martin Gonzalez for Big Think +)
- We also know that we flip flop between these really intense narratives of substitution.
我們也知道，我們在這些非常極端的敘事之間搖擺不定，一個是替代。
- We also know that we flip-flop between these really intense narratives of substitution: our jobs are going to go away, my role will get replaced, there will be less of people playing my kind of work, my kind of role because of AI, and
我們也知道，我們在這些非常極端的敘事之間搖擺不定，一個是替代。
遊戲理論：鴨子季的殺手狗狗…現形！(鴨子季) (Game Theory: Duck Season's KILLER DOG... Unmasked! (Duck Season))
- You go back around the circle and translate the minute numbers 2-1-4-4-1-4-2-1-4-11-9-4 using the alphabet substitution to get the phrase Bad Dad, Bad Kid.
你們再繞一圈，用字母替換法翻譯出 2-1-4-4-1-4-2-1-4-11-9-4 的分鐘數字，從而得到 "壞爸爸，壞小子 "這個短語。
- You go back around the circle and translate the minute numbers 214414, 2141194, using the alphabet substitution to get the phrase bad dad, bad kid.
電視
經濟學很困難？來看看你一定學得會的供需法則！(Demand and Supply Explained- Econ 2.1)
- It's the reason for the law of demand, it's the substitution effect, the income effect, and the law of diminishing marginal utility.
也就是需求定律的原理：《替代效應》、《收入效應》，以及《邊際效用遞減法則》。
- Substitution effect says price goes down for milk, people are going to buy more milk, because they're going to move away from other products that are now more relatively expensive.
替代效應即當牛奶價格下降時，大家會買更多牛奶，因為其他物品相對較貴。
比爾蓋茲：關於貧窮與富足的對話！ (Bill Gates: A conversation on poverty and prosperity)
- Software substitution, whether it's for drivers or waiters or nurses or even whatever it is you do-- Sorry.
美國的貧困問題通常與就業和經濟
- than labor over time. Software substitution, you know, whether it’s for drivers or waiters
隨著時間的推移，而不是勞動力。軟體替代，你知道，無論是針對司機還是服務員
想像22歲時世界正在崩壞！ (Imagine being 22 while the world is collapsing)
- This substitution of information for experience explains why we like to eat convenient meals prepared by someone else while watching TV chefs create elaborate meals from scratch.
這種資訊取代體驗的現象，解釋了為什麼我們喜歡吃別人準備的方便餐點，同時看著電視上的主廚從頭開始製作精緻大餐。
- This substitution of information for experience explains why we like to eat convenient meals prepared by someone else while watching TV chefs create elaborate meals from scratch.
因為不管科技公司多努力想創造人工連結，像是那種能模仿擁抱的穿戴式社群背心，當有人按讚照片時，背心就會擠壓穿戴者，模仿擁抱的感覺。
小小的國土卻有大大的影響力！帶你回顧臺灣是如何成為亞洲經濟之虎！ (How Taiwan Became Asia's Economic Tiger)
- Tsiang, who proposed a radical departure from the import substitution strategy commonly pursued by developing nations at the time.
Tsiang，他提出了一個與當時開發中國家普遍採用的進口替代戰略截然不同的方案。
- Chiang, who proposed a radical departure from the import substitution strategy commonly pursued by developing nations at the time.
1958 年，殷一民被任命為臺灣發展計劃的負責人。