reformation
US /ˌrefərˈmeɪʃn/
・UK /ˌrefəˈmeɪʃn/
B2 中高級
n.名詞改革 ； 改善 ； 改良
The Reformation took place in the middle ages
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第三集｜夏綠蒂·勃朗特《簡愛》有聲書（第12-16章） (Part 3 - Jane Eyre Audiobook by Charlotte Bronte (Chs 12-16))
- You would say I should have been superior to circumstances: so I should, so I should: but you see, I was not: when fate wronged me, I had not the wisdom to remain cool: I turned desperate: then I degenerated: now, when any vicious simpleton excites my disgust by his paltry ribbledry, I cannot flatter myself that I am better than he: I am forced to confess that he and I are on a level: I wish I had stood firm: God knows I do: dread remorse when you are tempted to err, Miss Eyre: remorse is the poison of life." "Repentance is said to be its cure, sir." "It is not its cure: reformation may be its cure: and I could reform: I have strength yet for that, if: but where is the use of thinking of it, hampered, burdened, cursed, as I am?
孤單。
- You would say I should have been superior to circumstances: so I should, so I should: but you see, I was not: when fate wronged me, I had not the wisdom to remain cool: I turned desperate: then I degenerated: now, when any vicious simpleton excites my disgust by his paltry ribbledry, I cannot flatter myself that I am better than he: I am forced to confess that he and I are on a level: I wish I had stood firm: God knows I do: dread remorse when you are tempted to err, Miss Eyre: remorse is the poison of life." "Repentance is said to be its cure, sir." "It is not its cure: reformation may be its cure: and I could reform: I have strength yet for that, if: but where is the use of thinking of it, hampered, burdened, cursed, as I am?
他是個嚴厲的人；同時虛榮又愛管閒事；他剪了我們的頭髮；而且為了
![法國史特拉斯堡大教堂【HD】◄ (◄ Strasbourg Cathedral, France [HD] ►)](https://img.youtube.com/vi/RNdOzVXa1vY/hqdefault.jpg)
英格蘭為何會爆發內戰？ | 簡史 | 動畫歷史 (Why Did England Have a Civil War? | History in a Nutshell | Animated History)
- Some, like the Puritans and Presbyterians, thought worship should be very plain and serious and that further reformation of the Church was required.
有些人，像是清教徒和長老會，認為崇拜應該非常樸實嚴肅，而且教會需要進一步改革。
- and that further reformation of the Church was required.
但其他有國王支持的人則有不同看法，他們偏好華麗、儀式化的崇拜方式，清教徒懷疑這太接近天主教儀式。
什麼是惡魔學？😈 (What Is Demonology?)
- Did you know that demonology was actually partially created as a form of counter-reformation in order to bring people back into the Catholic Church against the Protestants?
你知道嗎，惡魔學實際上是作為一種反宗教改革的形式而產生的，目的是讓人們回到天主教會，反對新教徒。
- Did you know that demonology was actually partially created as a form of counter-reformation in order to bring people back into the Catholic Church against the Protestants?
但是，新技術和新資訊的發現揭示了我們當時生活方式的許多不足之處。
為什麼人類應該把八小時的睡眠拆成兩次睡？究竟是什麼道理，快來了解！ (Why Humans Are Supposed to Sleep in Two 4-Hour Phases)
- Fueled by the reformation and counter-reformation, church services began to be held at night, so congregants could avoid persecution, A trend that eventually bled into social life for those who could afford candlelight.
在宗教改革和反宗教改革的推動下，教會禮拜開始在晚上舉行，這樣教眾就可以避免迫害，這種趨勢最終滲透到那些買得起燭光的人的社會生活中。
- Fueled by the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, church services began to be held at night so congregants could avoid persecution, a trend that eventually bled into social life for those who could afford candlelight.
其次，我無法將所有內容放入每個影片中。
【228紀念日】民主得來不易！臺灣曾經歷血腥鎮壓！ (A Massacre before Democracy: the history of the 228 incident in Taiwan | 臺灣吧 Taiwan Bar)
- They neglected the public's wish for reformation and instead turned into an authoritarian government to surveil public opinion.
他們忽視了公眾的改革願望，轉而變成了一個監視民意的專制政府。
- In the 1980s, Taiwan caught the waves of democratic reformation and 228 was finally not considered taboo anymore.
20 世紀 80 年代，臺灣掀起了民主改革的浪潮，228 終於不再被視為禁忌。
耶穌的一生：史詩級傳記！ (The Life of Jesus)
- So the little background here is that Judaism in the time of Jesus was ripe for reformation, just like Christianity was in the early 16th century.
所以，這裡的背景是，耶穌時期的猶太教正處於改革的風口浪尖，就像 16 世紀初的基督教一樣。
- So John the Baptist was also teaching the need for reformation.
所以施洗約翰也在教導改革的必要性。
文藝復興簡史｜5分鐘 (Brief History of the Renaissance | 5 MINUTES)
- In such context, a German monk named Martin Luther challenged many of the practices of the Church like nepotism and the selling of indulgences, and led the Protestant Reformation, a revolutionary movement that caused a split in the Catholic Church.
在這種背景下，一位名叫馬丁-路德的德國修道士挑戰了教會的許多做法，如裙帶關係和出售贖罪券，並上司了新教改革，這場革命運動導致了天主教會的分裂。
- By the early 17th century, the Renaissance movement had died out for different reasons, including the invasion of Italian territories by neighboring powers and the Catholic Church's censorship of artists and writers in response to the Protestant Reformation, as well as the establishment of the Inquisition which made any views that challenged the Church an act of heresy punishable by death.
到 17 世紀初，文藝復興運動因各種原因而消亡，其中包括鄰國對意大利領土的入侵、天主教會為應對新教改革而對藝術家和作家進行的審查，以及宗教裁判所的建立，該機構將任何挑戰教會的觀點視為異端行為，可處以死刑。