jolt
US /dʒolt/
・UK /dʒəʊlt/
B2 中高級
n.名詞顛簸；震驚
If you put your fingers into the outlet, you will get a jolt of electricity
v.t.及物動詞使震驚
The cars jolt against the rough road
影片字幕
【2024美總統大選】民調顯示辯論對拜登總統的傷害有多大 (WSJ Poll Reveals How Much Debate Hurt President Biden | WSJ)
- Both parties were looking to this debate as a way to jolt voters, and Joe Biden came out on the wrong side of that.
兩黨都希望通過這場辯論來刺激選民，而喬-拜登卻站在了錯誤的一邊。
- Both parties were looking to this debate as a way to jolt voters,
兩黨都希望通過這場辯論來刺激選民，而喬-拜登卻站在了錯誤的一邊。
【國際議題】川普獲勝，俄烏戰爭的下一步是什麼？ (With a Trump Victory, What’s Next for the Russia-Ukraine War? | WSJ)
- Donald Trump's victory in the presidential election also brings a fresh jolt of uncertainty to continued U.S.
更重要的是，烏克蘭軍隊寡不敵眾，兵力不足，幾乎沒有大幅解圍的希望。
- Donald Trump's victory in the presidential election also brings a fresh jolt of uncertainty to continued U.S.
更重要的是，烏克蘭軍隊寡不敵眾，兵力不足，幾乎沒有大幅解圍的希望。
5種徵兆！揭露你是否依附模式混亂、焦慮或迴避？ (5 Signs of Disorganized, Anxious or Avoidant Attachment)
- Developing those distress tolerance skills, including distress tolerance thoughts, activities like slow breathing or grounding to help trigger the relaxation response, guided imagery to help yourself feel like you're in a safer place, and sensations to help kind of jolt you from one thing that is feeling overwhelming to something else that is powerful yet controllable.
發展這些耐受痛苦的技能，包括耐受痛苦的想法、慢速呼吸或接地等活動來幫助觸發放鬆反應、引導想象來幫助你感覺自己在一個更安全的地方，以及感覺來幫助你從一件感覺壓倒性的事情中跳出來，去做其他有力但可控的事情。
- sensations to help kind of jolt you from one thing that is feeling overwhelming to something else that is powerful yet controllable.
依戀關係混亂的人往往意識不到或輕視自己的想法、願望和需求，直到出現危機，他們才會感到憤怒和不知所措。
多少隻水母能供給東京的電力、下一整天的香蕉雨會生什麼事？一起來看看這些怪奇的科學問題吧！ (What If It Rains Bananas For A Day?)
- If you've ever been stung by a jellyfish, you know it feels like a painful electric jolt.
如果你曾被水母蜇過，你就會知道那感覺就像被電擊一樣疼痛。
- If you have ever been stung by a jellyfish, you know it feels like a painful electric jolt.
但實際上，疼痛來自於它們觸鬚內的數百個線蟲囊，這些小黑槍充滿了毒液。
高市早苗新聞 | 從辣妹車手到日本「鐵娘子」| 日本首位女性首相？| 4K (Sanae Takaichi Japan News | Biker Chick To Japan's 'Iron Lady' | First Female PM Of Japan | 4K)
- And with that, Takaichi is on course to become the country's first female prime minister in a move set to jolt investors.
如此一來，高市有望成為日本首位女性首相，此舉預計將震驚投資者。
- And with that, Takaichi is on course to become the country's first female prime minister, in a move set to jolt investors.
如此一來，高市有望成為日本首位女性首相，此舉預計將震驚投資者。
你的大腦可能在愛情這件事上欺騙你！ (Your Brain Might Be Lying About Love)
- You catch yourself checking your phone again, even though you know they haven't texted back, that little jolt when their name lights up on your screen.
你發現自己又在看手機了，即使你知道他們還沒回覆，但當螢幕亮起顯示他們的名字時，那種小小的興奮感。
- That little jolt when their name lights up on your screen?
你發現自己又在看手機了，即使你知道他們還沒回覆，但當螢幕亮起顯示他們的名字時，那種小小的興奮感。
咖啡還是茶，哪個對你更好？ (Coffee or tea, which is better for you?)
- and for people who are looking for that jolt, that alertness, then coffee is going to have an edge, pun intended.
另外還有子宮內膜癌，以及可能降低結直腸癌風險的證據。
- And for people who are looking for that jolt, that alertness, then coffee is going to have an edge, pun intended.
而對於尋求「提神衝擊感」的人而言，咖啡會更有優勢（雙關 intended）。
超級監獄的第一天 24 小時發生了什麼事？！ (What Happens in First 24 Hours in Supermax Prison)
- Every bump in the road sends a jolt of pain through your body.
道路上的每一次顛簸都會讓你的身體感到陣陣疼痛。
- Every bump in the road sends a jolt of pain through your body.
你根本沒有逃跑的機會，但這些人對待你就像對待漢尼拔-萊克特一樣。
如何阻止水結冰！ (How to STOP Water From Freezing)
- The basic reason supercooling is possible in the first place is that the formation of ice crystals in water has two competing factions, the interior and the surface. The interior of ice has less energy than liquid water, so the interior wants to freeze. But the surface of ice, the boundary between the ice and the liquid water, the surface actually takes more energy to form than if it just stayed liquid, so it wants to stay liquid. Who wins? Well, volume is a multiple of the radius cubed, but surface area is only a multiple of the radius squared, which means big things tend to have proportionally large interiors, while small things tend to have proportionally large surfaces. So a really, really tiny ice crystal will have proportionally way more surface than interior, and the surface's desire to melt will win over the interior's desire to freeze. In supercooled water, any really tiny ice crystals that form melt back into liquid. Only once you get a large enough ice crystal – and the exact size depends on the temperature – only with a large enough ice crystal is the interior proportionally big enough that its desire to freeze wins out over the surface, and the crystal can grow bigger and bigger and bigger. At negative 4 degrees Celsius, the tipping point is when crystals get larger than around 20 nanometers in size, aka about 70 water molecules across. At colder temperatures, the tipping point is smaller – for example, at negative 10 degrees Celsius, you only need a crystal larger than around 10 nanometers in size, about 30 molecules across. This battle between interior and exterior is why pure water cooled below the freezing point won't necessarily freeze right away – it remains as a supercooled liquid and has to wait until a crystal forms that's bigger than the tipping point and can keep growing and freeze the whole bottle. Which can happen by waiting, or by cooling the water more so the tipping point crystal size gets smaller, or if you have other stuff like minerals or dust particles in the water that can jumpstart the ice crystal formation by being bigger than the tipping point, or if you provide a jolt of energy, like by smacking the bottle. Then a crystal can get above the tipping point size and freeze.
超冷之所以可能，首先是因為水中冰晶的形成有兩個相互競爭的派別，即內部和表面。冰的內部能量小於液態水，是以內部希望結冰。但是冰的表面，也就是冰和液態水之間的邊界，表面形成冰晶實際上比保持液態水需要更多的能量，所以它想保持液態。誰贏了？體積是半徑立方的倍數，但表面積只是半徑平方的倍數，這意味著大的東西往往有相應大的內部，而小的東西往往有相應大的表面。是以，一個非常非常小的冰晶的表面積將遠遠大於內部面積，表面的融化慾望將戰勝內部的凍結慾望。在過冷的水中，任何形成的微小冰晶都會融化成液體。只有當冰晶足夠大時（具體
- Which can happen by waiting, or by cooling the water more so the tipping point crystal size gets smaller, or if you have other stuff like minerals or dust particles in the water that can jumpstart the ice crystal formation by being bigger than the tipping point, or if you provide a jolt of energy, like by smacking the bottle.
書 08 - 鐘樓怪人 小說朗讀版｜維克多·雨果 (第一至六章) (Book 08 - The Hunchback of Notre Dame Audiobook by Victor Hugo (Chs 1-6))
- Her body bounded at every jolt of the tumble like a dead or broken thing.
還相信上帝嗎？啊！我這個可憐人，那天竟然出去了！
- Her body bounded at every jolt of the tumbrel like a dead or broken thing; her
她的身體隨著囚車的每一次顛簸而彈起，像一個死物或殘破的東西；她的