incumbent
US /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/
・UK /ɪn'kʌmbənt/
C1 高級英檢高級多益
n. (c.)可數名詞在位者；在職者
He is the incumbent in the presidential race
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他預測了 2016 年的川普、2020 年的拜登，今年他會預測誰成為 2024 美國總統？(He Predicted Trump in 2016, Biden in 2020 and Now… | NYT Opinion)
- Number 10, the incumbent party candidate is charismatic.
第 10 項，現任政黨候選人魅力十足。
- Number 10: the incumbent party candidate is charismatic.
至少，這是我對這場比賽的預測。
【政治新聞】拜登和川普的辯論會有什麼意義？ (John Dickerson: What's the point of a Biden-Trump debate?)
- Ronald Reagan was a well-known incumbent in 1984, but at 73 years old, he was asked about his age, a concern voters tell pollsters they have about the 81-year-old Joe Biden. "I will not make age an issue of this campaign.
羅納德-里根（Ronald Reagan）是1984年眾所周知的現任總統，但73歲的他被問及年齡問題時，選民告訴民調機構，他們對81歲的喬-拜登（Joe Biden）也有這樣的擔憂。"我不會把年齡作為這次競選的一個問題。
- Ronald Reagan was a well-known incumbent in 1984,
他們上臺後，情況就會發生變化。
【CNN】拜登與川普第一場總統辯論後的最新民調結果 (See new CNN poll results after Biden-Trump debate)
- That's not welcome news for any incumbent.
這對任何現任者來說都不是好消息。
- That's not welcome news for any incumbent.
這對任何現任者來說都不是好消息。
【2024美國大選】爆炸新聞：民意調查結果震驚全國？！ (BREAKING: BOMBSHELL poll result SHOCKS THE NATION)
- Remember, the Nebraska Senate race is now neck and neck between incumbent Republican Senator Deb Fischer and independent candidate Dan Osborne, who got his start in politics on a platform of workers' rights.
請記住，內布拉斯加州參議院競選目前在現任共和黨參議員德布-菲舍爾（Deb Fischer）和獨立候選人丹-奧斯本（Dan Osborne）之間不相上下。
- Remember, the Nebraska Senate race is now neck and neck between incumbent Republican Senator Deb Fischer and independent candidate Dan Osborne, who got his start in politics on a platform of workers' rights.
是以，這讓我明白，當我們團結在一起支持各種問題和事業時，我們就能改變普通人的生活。
為什麼波音公司花了十年時間才成功送太空人到國際太空站？ (Why It Took Boeing A Decade To Launch NASA Astronauts On Starliner)
- At the start, Boeing was viewed as the incumbent, the player with the most experience and the most ability to get to and from space.
一開始，波音公司被視為現任者，是經驗最豐富、最有能力往返太空的公司。
- At the start, Boeing was viewed as the incumbent, the player with the most experience and the most ability to get to and from space.
儘管波音公司獲得了該合同的大部分獎勵，但 CNBC 仍想探究波音公司作為一家老牌航天公司，為何在製造載人航天飛行器方面舉步維艱。
「敦促中國共同維護地區和平」臺灣新總統賴清德就職演說，外媒怎麼看？ (Taiwan's New President Lai Urges China to Jointly Maintain Regional Peace)
- So his mandate was a little bit weakened, and he also his party, the Democratic Progressive Party of the former incumbent, Tsai Ing-wen essentially lost control of the Legislative Yuan.
所以他的職權被削弱了一點，他的政黨，前任蔡英文的民進黨也基本上失去了對立法院的控制權。
- And he also, his party, the Democratic Progressive Party of the former incumbent, Tsai Ing-wen, essentially lost control of the legislative yuan.
所以他的職權被削弱了一點，他的政黨，前任蔡英文的民進黨也基本上失去了對立法院的控制權。
印度移工有望開放來台，為何反彈聲浪大？帶你深入了解印度的強姦文化及被害者的故事 (India's rape culture: the survivors' stories)
- Amendments to criminal law have also made it incumbent on police and judicial authorities to take firm action faster.
儘管自喬蒂·辛格被輪姦和謀殺後，印度全國以及首都這裡通報的強姦案數量急劇增加。
- Amendments to criminal law have also made it incumbent on police and judicial authorities to take firm action faster.
刑法修正案也要求警察和司法當局有責任更快採取堅決行動。
Shashank Sinha 醫師｜2025 年心因性休克的評估與管理 (Shashank Sinha, M.D. | Evaluation and Management of Cardiogenic Shock in 2025)
- As I wrap up here, it's important and incumbent upon us to think a little bit about, why have RCTs been negative in shock?
但我確實想大力關注這項努力，那就是急性心臟衰竭，不論其病因為何，都是最常見的住院原因。
- It's important and incumbent upon us to think a little bit about why have RCTs been negative in shock and it's due to inclusion of many cardiac arrest patients.
多器官衰竭發作後的收案、族群異質性、緩慢的收案速度、低統計檢定力。
萬聖節的藍月亮！📅 2020年10月9日 (Blue Moon Rising On Halloween | October 9, 2020)
- Originally, three presidential debates were planned between incumbent Republican President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden.
原計劃在現任共和黨總統唐納德-特朗普和民主黨總統候選人喬-拜登之間舉行三場總統辯論。
- Originally, three presidential debates were planned between incumbent Republican President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden,
拜登競選團隊同意的，特朗普競選團隊沒有同意。