hierarchical
US /ˌhaɪəˈrɑ:rkɪkl/
・UK /ˌhaɪəˈrɑ:kɪkl/
B1 中級
adj.形容詞分級的 ； 層次的 ； 階級式
The organization follows a strict hierarchical order
影片字幕
台灣近期最火熱話題「心靈課程」國外也有！這些心靈導師究竟是助人還是詐騙人的邪教呢？ (Inside the life coaching cult that takes over lives - BBC News)
- The structure is steeply hierarchical, but it's heavily isolating.
這種結構等級森嚴，但卻具有嚴重的隔離性。
- The structure is steeply hierarchical, but it's heavily isolating.
你覺得為什麼這麼多人都這麼說？
2000年中國歷史！天命與孔子：世界歷史 #7 (2,000 Years of Chinese History! The Mandate of Heaven and Confucius: World History #7)
- Confucius's idea of morally upright behavior boils down to a person's knowing his or her place in a series of hierarchical relationships and acting accordingly.
孔子對正直道德行為的看法，歸結為一個人瞭解自己在一個等級關係中的位置，並據此行事。
- Confucius's idea of morally upright behavior boils down to a person's knowing his or her place in a series of hierarchical relationships and acting accordingly.
孔子對正直道德行為的看法，歸結為一個人瞭解自己在一個等級關係中的位置，並據此行事。
Shashank Sinha 醫師｜2025 年心因性休克的評估與管理 (Shashank Sinha, M.D. | Evaluation and Management of Cardiogenic Shock in 2025)
- As the site PI for the Halo shock trial, I'm investigating whether implanting a cardiomembranin in these shock survivors makes a difference at six-month outcomes on these patients using a hierarchical endpoint.
但如果你實際觀察到院後存活的條件，從那些重疊的信賴區間和 Kaplan-Meier 曲線，你會發現心臟衰竭休克的病患非常脆弱。
- These are some of the various referrals that are provided in this network of CS champions with a strong focus on again guideline directed medical therapy and a referral for advanced therapies again as appropriate as the site PI for the Halo shock trial, I'm investigating whether implanting a cardiomems in these shock survivors makes a difference at six month outcomes on these patients using a hierarchical endpoint.
我們已經完成了該試驗的一半，40 名病患中有 18 名已經完成收案，所以當我結束報告時，應該很快就能提供一些數據給大家。
《宅男文化》中的「男性共犯」現象：原來《宅男行不行》裡藏著這個驚人祕密！ (The Complicity of Geek Masculinity on the Big Bang Theory)
- This hierarchical structure then creates a social system wherein men are encouraged to compete with other men for status and dominance, even within their own peer groups and subcultures.
倫納德："怎麼了？ Howard："不是他的睪丸素水準"
- This hierarchical structure then creates
a social system wherein men are encouraged
這種層級結構就形成了 一種鼓勵男子的社會制度；
史蒂夫賈伯斯1990年失落的訪談【WGBH 50分鐘完整版】 ([subtitle] Steve Jobs Lost Interview 1990 [50 min version from wgbh])
![史蒂夫賈伯斯1990年失落的訪談【WGBH 50分鐘完整版】 ([subtitle] Steve Jobs Lost Interview 1990 [50 min version from wgbh])](https://img.youtube.com/vi/NKT5nbEPdfs/hqdefault.jpg)
- faster and faster with each year, ah we cannot change our management hierarchical organization
- As an example, in an organization, we're starting to see that as business conditions change faster and faster with each year, we cannot change our management hierarchical organization very fast relative to the changing business conditions.
它發生在1985年，伴隨著Macintosh和laser-riter印表機。
思想史：餐桌禮儀的演變！ (HISTORY OF IDEAS - Manners)
- Rousseau now contrasts favourably with modern mannered people. Rousseau tells us that people living in what he calls the state of nature were, in his eyes, far superior to educated and mannered Parisians. Their manners may have been simple, but they were honest and forthright, without the sins of what he now terms the over-civilised. Rousseau retells the story of civilisation as one of loss and decline, from a primordial state of fresh-faced curiosity, honesty and enthusiasm, to barbarous over-politeness, fakery and deceit. He describes the elaborate French court at Versailles as less civilised than an early human cave. Readers across Europe are astonished, and not a little impressed, by this impudence. For hundreds of years, moralists have been arguing that our natural selves are wild, harmful, over-sexual and dangerous, and that we must learn to tame them for the sake of others. Now Rousseau suggests the diametrical opposite. Civilisation has gone too far, it's our mannered selves that have become the problem, and the task of a properly evolved civilisation is to throw off the chains of manners, to relax us, strip off the etiquette and return to primitive frankness. Rousseau's point continues to echo down to our own times. It is his voice we can hear whenever someone sticks up for the simpler life, and suggests we dress less formally, eat dinner more casually and more readily say whatever is passing through our minds. New York, United States, 1827. A French aristocrat, Alexis de Tocqueville, is on a tour of the young United States in an effort to understand the spirit of a new kind of society, a democracy. He is immediately struck by American manners, or lack thereof. In Europe, reflects de Tocqueville, manners have been codified to emphasise hierarchical differences between people. Ordinary people defer to aristocrats, aristocrats to royalty, and so on. But in the United States, everything is done so as to suggest that there are no differences between people. No one takes off their hat to anyone, a postman can casually greet a judge, a mule driver can strike up cheerful banter with a wealthy merchant, and one cannot tell by someone's clothes whether they might be living in a mansion or a hut. Expressions like how you doing and hi are heard everywhere across the new republic. It could be charming, but the aristocratic de Tocqueville wryly notes a problem. These casual manners do not do away with class and wealth differences. They merely sentimentally disguise them. The manners of old Europe have been accused of being cruel in their stress on hierarchy.
現在，盧梭與現代舉止得體的人形成了鮮明的對比。盧梭告訴我們，在他眼中，生活在他所稱的自然狀態下的人們遠比受過教育、舉止得體的巴黎人優越。他們的舉止或許簡單，但他們誠實、直率，沒有他現在所說的過度文明人的罪惡。盧梭重述了文明的失落和衰落，從最初的好奇、誠實和熱情，到野蠻的過度禮貌、虛假和欺騙。他描繪了凡爾賽宮的精緻法國宮廷，其文明程度還不如人類早期的洞穴。整個歐洲的讀者都為這種厚顏無恥的行為感到震驚，同時也留下了深刻的印象。數百年來，道德家們一直在論證，我們的天性是狂野的、有害的、過度的性慾和危險的，為了他
- In Europe, reflects de Tocqueville, manners have been codified to emphasise hierarchical differences between people.
亞洲職場很奴？亞洲人為何難以實現工作與生活的平衡？(Why work-life balance is a struggle in Asia)
- And it's also hierarchical in the sense that this might affect my performance review.
進入工作崗位的人數也在迅速增加。
- And it's also hierarchical in the sense that this might affect my performance review, my boss might not think well of me, etc.
這也是一種等級制度，因為這可能會影響我的績效考核，我的老闆可能會對我不太滿意，等等。
當宗教變質，造成傷害時！ (When Religions Go Bad And Cause Harm)
- When a religion has a hierarchical structure, popes, caliphs, prophets, centralized councils, abuse can cascade from the top down.
當一個宗教擁有等級結構、教皇、哈里發、先知、中央理事會時，濫用權力的現象就會自上而下層出不窮。
- When a religion has a hierarchical structure—popes, caliphs, uh, prophets, centralized councils—abuse can cascade from the top down.
是以，這確實是一個令人擔憂的問題。
日本營造工人的一天！真實生活大公開！ (Day in the Life of a Japanese Construction Worker)
- In the afternoon, she basically continues on with constructing the wall And she not only works in the excavator But she's also responsible for doing other tasks throughout the day So Japan's construction industry typically has a hierarchical approach Frequently using zernekon A.k.a. general contractor Who receive the entire construction project directly from the client And then subcontract the work to other firms Even in smaller construction projects Like individual homes or minor renovations As Japanese prefer the convenience of trusting one party for the project That will ensure it meets all of Japan's strict and complex architectural restrictions And safety regulations Over the hassle and burden of trying to manage multiple subcontractors On their own Despite any savings they would earn Are you done?
是以，日本的建築業通常採用分級方式，經常使用 zernekon，又稱 "總承包商"。他們直接從客戶手中接過整個建築項目，然後將工程分包給其他公司，即使是小型建築項目，如個人住宅或小型翻新工程，日本人也更願意相信由一方負責項目的便利性，以確保項目符合日本嚴格而複雜的建築限制和安全法規，而不是自己管理多個分包商的麻煩和負擔，儘管他們可以節省成本。
- So Japan's construction industry typically has a hierarchical approach, frequently using Zeinekon, aka general contractor, who receive the entire construction project directly from the client and then subcontract the work to other firms.