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    影片分級

    • A1 初級
    • A2 初級
    • B1 中級
    • B2 中高級
    • C1 高級
    • C2 高級

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    extrinsic

    US /ɪkˈstrɪnsɪk, -zɪk/

    ・

    UK /eksˈtrɪnsɪk/

    C1 高級
    adj.形容詞外在的; 外來的; 外表的
    Some teachers believe students need extrinsic rewards to motivate them to learn

    影片字幕

    比爾艾克曼:一小時內搞懂所有金融與投資的重點! (William Ackman: Everything You Need to Know About Finance and Investing in Under an Hour)

    43:57比爾艾克曼:一小時內搞懂所有金融與投資的重點! (William Ackman: Everything You Need to Know About Finance and Investing in Under an Hour)
    • so-called extrinsic factors that you can’t control.  So if a business will be affected
    • You also want businesses that are not particularly sensitive to outside factors, so-called extrinsic factors, that you can't control.

      你也想要那些對你無法控制的外部因素,所謂的「外在因素」,不特別敏感的企業。

    A2 初級

    人生真正的快樂是什麼?大多數人都搞錯了… ► 哈佛教授的精闢見解!- Dr. Arthur Brooks 阿瑟·布魯克斯(中英字幕) (人生真正的快樂是什麼?大多數人都理解錯了... ► 聽聽哈佛教授怎麼說 - Dr. Arthur Brooks 阿瑟·布魯克斯(中英字幕))

    03:34人生真正的快樂是什麼?大多數人都搞錯了… ► 哈佛教授的精闢見解!- Dr. Arthur Brooks 阿瑟·布魯克斯(中英字幕) (人生真正的快樂是什麼?大多數人都理解錯了...  ► 聽聽哈佛教授怎麼說 - Dr. Arthur Brooks 阿瑟·布魯克斯(中英字幕))
    • I'm going fishing And so this is what we all need to find The problem is that people chase these Extrinsic lures the money power pleasure and fame and they get out of the groove of what they're supposed to do And then they wonder why they're unhappy You

      問題是,人們追逐金錢、權力、享樂和名利這些外在誘惑,從而偏離了自己應該做的事情,然後他們就會想,為什麼自己不快樂呢?

    • The problem is that people chase these extrinsic lures, the money, power, pleasure, and fame,
    B1 中級

    用心理學讓你保持動力!📈 (How to Stay Motivated, Using Psychology.)

    04:36用心理學讓你保持動力!📈 (How to Stay Motivated, Using Psychology.)
    • Now, psychologists have divided motivation into two types: Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation.
    • Now, psychologists have divided motivation into two types: intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation.

      現在,心理學家將動力分為兩種類型:內在動力和外在動力。

    B1 中級

    如何引導大腦養成新習慣?► 刷牙時進入「心流」狀態! - John Assaraf(中英字幕) (如何誘導大腦養成新的習慣? ► 刷牙進入狀態! - John Assaraf(中英字幕))

    03:23如何引導大腦養成新習慣?► 刷牙時進入「心流」狀態! - John Assaraf(中英字幕) (如何誘導大腦養成新的習慣? ► 刷牙進入狀態! - John Assaraf(中英字幕))
    • So you have to use intrinsic and extrinsic motivations.

      是以,你必須使用內在和外在動機。

    • So you have to use intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.

      是以,你必須使用內在和外在動機。

    A2 初級

    樂趣就是未來:掌握遊戲化! (Fun is the Future: Mastering Gamification)

    59:22樂趣就是未來:掌握遊戲化! (Fun is the Future: Mastering Gamification)
    • and it happens almost 100% of the time, if you replace intrinsic motivation with extrinsic

      且幾乎 100% 發生的情況,如果你用外在

    • rewards and you extinguish the extrinsic reward then the underlying behavior is also extinguished.

      獎勵取代內在動機,然後你取消外在獎勵,那麼內在行為也會被取消。

    B1 中級

    如何極度專注? (How to Focus Intensely)

    16:11如何極度專注? (How to Focus Intensely)
    • I'd like to make a distinction between two kinds of pleasure: extrinsic and intrinsic.

      無法集中精力。

    • Extrinsic pleasure is doing an activity that leads to pleasure.

      注意力,以及它實際上被 導演:

    B1 中級

    2025年將是你人生最棒的一年!7個改變讓你生活邁向巔峰 (別錯過!) (7 Changes to Make 2025 the Best Year of Your Life (Make It Count))

    19:122025年將是你人生最棒的一年!7個改變讓你生活邁向巔峰 (別錯過!) (7 Changes to Make 2025 the Best Year of Your Life (Make It Count))
    • Because if I'm in a state where I'm not enjoying what I'm doing or the content that I'm creating because it's been shaped too much by external extrinsic motivation, then there's no real point in doing this whole creative thing anyway.

      因為如果我處於這樣一種狀態,即我並不喜歡我正在做的事情或我正在創作的內容,因為它被太多的外部外在動機所左右,那麼無論如何,做這整個創意事情就沒有真正的意義了。

    • Because if I'm in a state where I'm not enjoying what I'm doing or the content that I'm creating because it's been shaped too much by external extrinsic motivation, then there's no real point in doing this whole creator thing anyway.

      更高自我練習的另一個變種是向你的虛擬導師尋求建議,因為導師不一定非得是你在現實生活中真正認識的人。

    A2 初級

    如何訓練你的神經系統以達到最佳表現|Steven Kotler (How to train your nervous system for optimal performance | Steven Kotler)

    08:31如何訓練你的神經系統以達到最佳表現|Steven Kotler (How to train your nervous system for optimal performance | Steven Kotler)
    • When psychologists or scientists or neuroscientists say motivation, they're often talking about extrinsic motivation, things in the world we're going to work hard to get, intrinsic motivators, things that drive us from within, like curiosity or passion or purpose.

      當心理學家、科學家或神經科學家說到動機時,他們通常說的是外在動機,即我們要努力工作才能得到的東西,而內在動機則是我們內心的驅動力,比如好奇心、激情或目的。

    • When psychologists or scientists or neuroscientists say motivation, they're often talking about extrinsic motivation, things in the world we're going to work hard to get, intrinsic motivators, things that drive us from within like curiosity or passion or purpose.
    B1 中級

    家長必看!到底應該教小孩傾聽還是在追隨自己的內心呢? (Extrinsic vs Intrinsic Motivation: Are You Listening or Following Your Heart?)

    05:51家長必看!到底應該教小孩傾聽還是在追隨自己的內心呢? (Extrinsic vs Intrinsic Motivation: Are You Listening or Following Your Heart?)
    • When we study how we get motivated to learn, develop, and succeed, we can identify two contrary forces: extrinsic and intrinsic ones.

      在研究我們究竟是如何獲得學習、發展和成功的動力後,我們可以找到兩股相反的力量:那就是外在和內在的推力。

    • One meta analysis of 128 studies examined the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation.

      有一項對 128 項研究的整合分析研究了外在獎勵對內在動機的影響。

    B1 中級

    活著只為了五斗米折腰嗎?如何做正確的職涯選擇 (How to Love Your Work)

    05:40活著只為了五斗米折腰嗎?如何做正確的職涯選擇 (How to Love Your Work)
    • Rather than being able to focus on the jobs that we are passionate about and that we would intrinsically enjoy, we have to twist our natures to appease extrinsic imperatives.

      比起專注於我們所熱衷的領域和本來真心喜愛的工作,我們不得不扭曲我們的天性,以滿足外在的需求。

    B1 中級