chromosome
US /ˈkroʊməsoʊm/
・UK /ˈkrəʊməsəʊm/
C2 高級
n.名詞染色體
Some diseases are caused by errors made when a chromosome is copied
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關於奧運女子拳擊手性別爭議，外國人怎麼看？ (XY Athletes in Women’s Olympic Boxing: The Paris 2024 Controversy Explained)
- In most people biological sex is straightforward. 2x chromosomes mean that you are female and xy chromosome means that you are male but nature isn't always that simple.
在大多數人看來，生物性別是簡單明瞭的。2x 染色體意味著你是女性，xy 染色體意味著你是男性，但自然界並不總是那麼簡單。
- In most people, biological sex is straightforward: two X chromosomes mean that you are female, an XY chromosome means that you are male.
在體育運動中，最相關的 DSDs 會影響那些在基因上是男性但在出生時看起來是女性的人。
天生多一條染色體？！我的生命故事！ (“I Was Born With An Extra Chromosome”)
- So I was born with an extra chromosome.
所以我天生就多了一條染色體。
- So I was born with an extra chromosome.
所以我天生就多了一條染色體。
什麼是著床前基因診斷？- PCRM 生殖醫學診所 (What is Preimplantation Genetic Testing? - PCRM Fertility Clinic)
- We all have two copies of every chromosome, one copy from the egg, and one from the sperm.
我們每個人都有兩條染色體，一條來自卵子，一條來自精子。
- We all have two copies of every chromosome, one copy from the egg, and one from the sperm.
前 22 對染色體根據大小編號為 1 到 22。
RSA動畫：傑瑞米‧雷夫金 – 同理心文明 (RSA Animate: Jeremy Rifkin - The Empathic Civilization)
- They call him the Y chromosome Adam, apparently a fairly potent guy.
感同身受即文明化 文明化亦是感同身受
- they call him the 'Y chromosome Adam'
他們稱他為"Y染色體亞當"
為什麼好人會做出可怕的事？！ (Why Good People Do Terrible Things)
- The researchers specifically suggested that he could have an extra Y chromosome, which is a condition that affects behavior and increases the likelihood of the individual committing violent crimes.
在一項研究連續殺人犯心理的生物學觀點的調查中，研究人員認為他可能在生物學上就天生具有暴力傾向。
- The researchers specifically suggested that he could have an extra Y chromosome, which is a condition that affects behavior and increases the likelihood of the individual committing violent crimes.
研究人員特別指出，他可能多了一條 Y 染色體，這是一種影響行為並增加個人犯下暴力罪行機率的狀況。
性別差異【認知、教育與生物學】大揭密！ (Sex Differences [Cognition, Education, and Biology])
![性別差異【認知、教育與生物學】大揭密！ (Sex Differences [Cognition, Education, and Biology])](https://img.youtube.com/vi/gM0Zaf6oXAA/hqdefault.jpg)
- At conception, a sperm carrying either an X or Y chromosome fuses with an egg which carries an X chromosome.
受孕時，攜帶 X 或 Y 染色體的精子與攜帶 X 染色體的卵子融合。
- At conception, a sperm carrying either an X or Y chromosome fuses with an egg which carries an X chromosome.
受孕時，攜帶 X 或 Y 染色體的精子與攜帶 X 染色體的卵子融合。
什麼是唐氏症 (21三體症)？唐氏症 (21三體症) 輕鬆學！ (What is Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)? Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) Made Easy)
- Down syndrome is a genetic disorder in which a person has an extra chromosome.
唐氏綜合徵是一種遺傳性疾病，患者有一條額外的染色體。
- Down syndrome is a genetic disorder in which a person has an extra chromosome.
唐氏綜合徵是一種遺傳性疾病，患者有一條額外的染色體。
是基因還是懶？肥胖是一種選擇嗎？ (Is Obesity a Choice?)
- For example, the Prader-Willi syndrome results from a gene inactivation on chromosome 15, leading to an insatiable hunger that begins around age 2.
而另一些人則可能感到疲倦，因為他們的身體會將這些熱量以脂肪的形式儲存起來，而不是加以利用。
- For example, the Prader-Willi syndrome results from a gene inactivation on chromosome 15,
例如，普瑞德威利症候群是由於 15 號染色體上的基因失活導致的，