aristocracy
US /ˌærɪˈstɑ:krəsi/
・UK /ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsi/
B2 中高級
n.名詞貴族政治；貴族階級
Princess Diana's father was a member of the British aristocracy
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蓋茨比的華麗與哀愁—英文文學史速成班#4 (Like Pale Gold - The Great Gatsby Part I: Crash Course English Literature #4 )
- we pride ourselves on our lack of aristocracy and the equality of opportunity,
哈克-費恩是一部關於奴隸制和激進不平等的小說。
- but Gatsby is a novel about our de facto aristocracy and the limits of American opportunity.
[外加一個案例研究，說明為現代觀眾編輯經典作品的尷尬之處]
見見女繼承人：黛西·萊特 (Lucy Worsley 介紹) (Meet the heiress: Daisy Leiter (with Lucy Worsley))
- This is the name given to rich American heiresses who came over to Britain at the turn of the 20th century and who made a habit of marrying members of the aristocracy.
這是對 20 世紀初來到英國的美國富家女繼承人的稱呼，她們習慣於與貴族成員結婚。
- This is the name given to rich American heiresses who came over to Britain at the turn of the 20th century and who made a habit of marrying members of the aristocracy.
這是對 20 世紀初來到英國的美國富家女繼承人的稱呼，她們習慣於與貴族成員結婚。
思想史：餐桌禮儀的演變！ (HISTORY OF IDEAS - Manners)
- London, England, 1209. The Book of the Civilised Man is published by a Daniel of Beckles. It's a poem written in Latin that explains how to act with courtesy and decorum in social situations. It advises, for example, if you wish to belch, remember to look up to the ceiling, do not attack your enemy while he is squatting to defecate, never pester ladies or look too closely at their dress, don't mount your horse in the hall and, in front of grandees, do not openly excavate your nostril by twisting your fingers. Slowly, the aristocracy is becoming more self-aware about its conduct in social circumstances. In particular, men are being asked to behave with more decorum around women, and there's an ever-increasing censure of picking one's nose in public.
1209 年，英國倫敦。文明人之書》由貝克爾斯的丹尼爾出版。這是用拉丁文寫成的一首詩，解釋了在社交場合如何舉止有禮。例如，它建議，如果你想打嗝，記得抬頭仰望天花板，不要在敵人蹲下排便時攻擊他，不要糾纏女士或過於仔細地觀察她們的衣著，不要在大廳裡騎馬，在貴族面前，不要扭動手指公然挖鼻孔。慢慢地，貴族們對自己在社交場合的行為越來越有自知之明。尤其是，人們要求男性在女性面前表現得更有風度，而在公共場合挖鼻孔的行為也越來越受到譴責。
- Slowly, the aristocracy is becoming more self-aware about its conduct in social circumstances.
卡瑞德的觀點：川普政府如何打壓專家！ (Fareed's Take: The Trump administration's attack on experts)
- For Thomas Jefferson, nature's most precious lesson in setting up a society was that it should be run by what he called a natural aristocracy based on virtue and talents.
湯瑪斯·傑佛遜認為，建立社會最寶貴的自然法則，是社會應該由他所謂的、基於美德和天賦的「自然貴族」來領導。
- The wrong model was the artificial aristocracy based on wealth and birth.
而基於財富和出身的「人為貴族」則是錯誤的模式。
音樂天才約瑟夫・布洛涅不平凡的一生 (The extraordinary life of musical genius Joseph Boulogne | BBC Ideas)
- Despite his connections to the aristocracy, he sided with the revolutionaries.
儘管他和貴族圈有交情，他還是與革命者們站在同一陣線。
- Despite his connections to the aristocracy, he sided with the revolutionaries.
遺憾的是，在腿上的潰瘍壞死後，1799年布洛涅於53歲左右時去世。
世紀以來的日本文化賞櫻之旅 (Cherry Blossom Viewing over the Centuries: Cherry Blossoms in Japanese Culture)
- Beginning in the 9th century, saplings and trees were brought down from the mountains to grace the gardens of the aristocracy.
從九世紀開始，為了讓貴族們的花園增添光彩，櫻花樹苗和樹木被帶到山下。
- Beginning in the 9th century, saplings and trees were brought down from the mountains to grace the gardens of the aristocracy.
從九世紀開始，為了讓貴族們的花園增添光彩，櫻花樹苗和樹木被帶到山下。
進階發音練習！讓你擁有道地的外國腔 (中英字幕) Sound like a native speaker: Advanced Pronunciation (Sound like a native speaker: Advanced Pronunciation)
- aristocracy have. "Viscount" is somebody... Is a man who did something, I don't know what
貴族裡的頭銜。子爵是一個人...做了某件事。我不確定
- "Marquis." They are, um, titles that, um, aristocracy have.
我們來看看，並矯正它。我會先用錯誤的方法說一遍，然後